How Companies Got their Name

Apple Computers

It was the favourite fruit of founder Steve Jobs. He was three months late in filing a name for the business, and he threatened to call his company Apple Computers if the other colleagues didn’t suggest a better name by 5 O’clock.

CISCO

It is not an acronym as popularly believed. It is short for San Francisco.

Compaq

This name was formed by using COMp, for computer, and PAQ to denote a small integral object.

Corel

The name was derived from the founder’s name Dr.Michael Cowpland. It stands for COwpland REsearch Laboratory.

Google

The name started as a joke boasting about the amount of information the search-engine would be able to search. It was originally named ‘Googol’, a word for the number represented by 1 followed by 100 zeros.After founders - Stanford graduate students Sergey Brin and Larry Page presented their project to an angel investor, they received a cheque made out to ‘Google’

Hotmail

Founder Jack Smith got the idea of accessing e-mail via the web from a computer anywhere in the world.When Sabeer Bhatia came up with the business plan for the mail service, he tried all kinds of names ending in ‘mail’ and finally settled for hotmail as it included the letters “html” - the programming language used to write web pages. It was initially referred to as HoTMaiL with selective uppercasing.


Intel

Bob Noyce and Gordon Moore wanted to name their new company ‘Moore Noyce’ but that was already trademarked by a hotel chain so they had to settle for an acronym of INTegrated ELectronics.



Microsoft

Coined by Bill Gates to represent the company that was devoted to MICROcomputer SOFTware. Originally christened Micro-Soft, the ‘-’ was removed later on.

Motorola

Founder Paul Galvin came up with this name when his company started manufacturing radios for cars. The popular radio company at the time was called Victrola.

ORACLE

Larry Ellison and Bob Oats were working on a consulting project for the CIA (Central Intelligence Agency). The code name for the project was called Oracle (the CIA saw this as the system to give answers to all questions or something such). The project was designed to help use the newly written SQL code by IBM. The project eventually was terminated but Larry and Bob decided to finish what they started and bring it to the world. They kept the name Oracle and created the RDBMS engine. Later they kept the same name for the company.

Sony

It originated from the Latin word ’sonus’ meaning sound, and ’sonny’ a slang used by Americans to refer to a bright youngster.

SUN

Founded by 4 Stanford University buddies, SUN is the acronym for Stanford University Network. Andreas Bechtolsheim built a microcomputer; Vinod Khosla recruited him and Scott McNealy to manufacture computers based on it, and Bill Joy to develop a UNIX-based OS for the computer.

Yahoo!

The word was invented by Jonathan Swift and used in his book ‘Gulliver’s Travels’. It represents a person who is repulsive in appearance and action and is barely human. Yahoo! Founders Jerry Yang and David Filo selected the name because they considered themselves yahoos

The Most Common Default Time in the World

Have you noticed that almost all display images of analog watches and clocks have their time set to ten minutes past ten (10:10)? Why is it so common all over the world? We see it on newspapers, magazines, billboards and even on websites? Any ideas who started this? Whenever we see images of clocks,we see that 10:10 is used by almost all clock and watch images.

Timex sets all their watches to 10:09:36, Philip Stein sets their time to either 10:10:40 or 03:40:10 (similar position to 10:10 upside down), Seiko commonly uses 10:09:42 on their watches and Timberland sets it at either 10:10:37 or 10:09:38.

So we see, 10:10 (or 10:09 on some) is the most common set time in the World. Whoever started it is still unknown.

Dhoni Tops ODI Rankings

Indian skipper Mahendra Singh Dhoni has again gained top place in the latest ICC ODI batsmen ranking.

He defeated South African player, Greame Smith in this race. He is ranked first following his consistent performance in the various matches. He has now 803 rating points. African player, Greame Smith lagged behind him by 27 points.

Greame Smith achieved second place in ICC ODI batsmen ranking.

Australian player, Ricky Ponting got third place in the ICC ranking followed by Michael Hussey and England skipper Kevin Pietersen. Master blaster Sachin Tendulkar gained 9th place while Yuvraj Singh gained 18th place.

Indian bowler, Zaheer Khan got14th slot in the top 20 ODI bowlers.

Australia continued to lead the international batsmen ranking followed by South Africa and New Zealand.

Chiranjeevi announces his party 'Praja Rajyam'

Telugu superstar Chiranjeevi on Tuesday launched his political party Praja Rajyam (People's Rule) in Tirupati and said social justice would be its goal.

"It will be a democratic and secular party. It will be people's party, born from the hearts of people. It will be a party for backward classes, farmers, workers, women and youth," he said, addressing thousands gathered for the launch in Tirupati.

"The party will work for development, modernisation and industrial revolution. Its goal will be santosh and ananda (contentment and happiness) of Andhra Pradesh," he said amid loud cheers from an estimated million people gathered from across Andhra Pradesh.

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Find day for a given Date

Here's a method to calculate the day of the week for a given date

Firstly, a little memorisation is an essential investment for the budding Doomsday algorithmist. The heart of the technique is a list of what Conway calls "Doomsdays"--one date in each month--which conveniently all fall on the same day of the week each year. (For example, in 2000 each Doomsday was a Tuesday.) The dates are as follows:

January 31st (or 32nd in a leap year--this apparent absurdity is explained below)
February 28th (or 29th in a leap year)
March 0th (see below for explanation)
April 4th
May 9th
June 6th
July 11th
August 8th
September 5th
October 10th
November 7th
December 12th

With a couple of tricks, this list is very easy to memorize. For example, note that for all the even months except February, the month number equals the day number: 4/4, 6/6, 8/8, 10/10, 12/12. As for May, July, September and November, Conway recommends using the mnemonic "I work from 9 to 5 at the 7-11" which yields the dates 9/5, 5/9, 7/11 and 11/7. Next, remember that the last day of February is always a Doomsday--whether or not this happens to be the 28th or 29th. Since this is one day before March 1st, we list it again as "March 0th", a somewhat redundant entry but a convenient mental device when calculating dates in March. A similar illegal date is given to the January Doomsday in leap-years: "January 32nd" obviously refers to the day after January 31st, even though this is not its proper name.

Having memorized this list, you're already able to calculate any date in 2000, since we know the Doomsday 2000 is Tuesday. For example, the 4th of July in 2000 is seven days before the Doomsday (Tuesday) July 11, and is therefore also a Tuesday. January 30th 2000 comes two days before a Doomsday (2000 was a leap year so "January 32nd" is a Doomsday) and is therefore a Sunday.

The remainder of the technique involves calculating the Doomsday for any given year. The procedure is very simple and with practice will take a matter of seconds:

First, what century are we talking about? For the 2000s, as we have seen, the first Doomsday of the century is a Tuesday. In 1900, it was a Wednesday. In practice this is all you'll need to remember--everyday usage rarely requires calculation of dates outside 1900-2099. (You can easily enough find the Doomsday for other centuries yourself if necessary.)

Next comes the only bit of actual mathematics involved. Take the last two digits of the year you're working with, and do the following:

Count the number of dozens in this number (i.e., divide by 12)
Add on the remainder left over when dividing by 12
Add on the number of 4s in this remainder (i.e., divide it by 4)

For example, if we're talking about 1995, then the last two digits are 95, into which twelve divides 7 times with a remainder of 11, into which four divides 2 times. Thus the number calculated is 7+11+2=20.

This number you've just found represents the offset between that year's Doomsday and the turn-of-the-century Doomsday. In the example above, we've found that Doomsday 1995 is 20 days later than Doomsday 1900 (which was Wednesday). For our purposes multiples of seven obviously don't make any difference, so we can throw away 14 days and simply say that it's 6 days later than Wednesday, i.e., Tuesday. What this means is that in 1995, all of the dates January 31, February 28, April 4, etc., fell on Tuesdays. This makes it easy to find any other date via simple arithmetic.

There's nothing more you need to know. Practice by finding on what day of the week you were born. Here's one example to clarify: let's say you were born on October 7th, 1968. Remember that the Doomsday for 1900 was Wednesday, and we need to find by how much 1968 differs from that. Twelve divides 5 times into 68, with remainder 8. Four goes twice into this remainder. Add the three results: 5+8+2=15, which (throwing away a couple of multiples of seven, i.e., 14 days) is an offset of 1 day from 1900's Doomsday. So Doomsday 1968 is Thursday, which in particular means the 10th of October was a Thursday. Therefore the 7th of October, coming three days earlier, was a Monday.

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